Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Hvernig vogar þú þér að gera grín að Möggu Stínu? Elliði Vignisson Skoðun Hvað á Selfoss sameiginlegt með Róm, Berlín, Prag og París? Axel Sigurðsson Skoðun Halldór 11.10.2025 Halldór „Reykjavíkurleiðin“ – skref að sanngjarnara og stöðugra leikskólastarfi Einar Sveinbjörn Guðmundsson Skoðun Laxness, Njáll og Egill við góða heilsu í FÁ! Helgi Sæmundur Helgason Skoðun Hættið að þykjast standa með mannréttindum – hafnið nýju útlendingafrumvarpi Jón Sigurðsson Skoðun Sterkari saman – geðheilsa er mannréttindi allra Halldóra Jónsdóttir,Halldóra Víðisdóttir,Júlíana Guðrún Þórðardóttir Skoðun Kópavogsmódelið Ragnheiður Ósk Jensdóttir Skoðun Rúmfatalagerinn, ekki fyrir alla! Ragnar Gunnarsson Skoðun Við sem lifum með POTS höfum verið yfirgefin af kerfinu Elín A. Eyfjörð Ármannsdóttir Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Heimsveldið má vera evrópskt Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Laxness, Njáll og Egill við góða heilsu í FÁ! Helgi Sæmundur Helgason skrifar Skoðun Hvað á Selfoss sameiginlegt með Róm, Berlín, Prag og París? Axel Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun „Reykjavíkurleiðin“ – skref að sanngjarnara og stöðugra leikskólastarfi Einar Sveinbjörn Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Eflum geðheilsu alla daga Guðbjörg Sveinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Getur fólk með gigt látið drauma sína rætast? Hrönn Stefánsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Réttlæti hins sterka. Hvernig hinn sterki getur unnið nánast öll dómsmál Jörgen Ingimar Hansson skrifar Skoðun Við sem lifum með POTS höfum verið yfirgefin af kerfinu Elín A. Eyfjörð Ármannsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Drifkraftur bata – Alþjóðlegi geðheilbrigðisdagurinn Sigríður Ásta Hauksdóttir skrifar Skoðun Lordinn lýgur! Andrés Pétursson skrifar Skoðun Það er ekki hægt að þykjast með líf barnanna okkar Ása Berglind Hjálmarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Í örugga höfn! Örlygur Hnefill Örlygsson,Bergur Elías Ágústsson skrifar Skoðun Reykjavíkurmódelið er skref í rétta átt – fyrir börnin og starfsfólkið Bozena Raczkowska skrifar Skoðun Varasjóður eða hefðbundið styrkjakerfi? Birgitta Ragnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Geðheilsa á tímum óvissu og áskorana María Heimisdóttir skrifar Skoðun Kópavogsmódelið Ragnheiður Ósk Jensdóttir skrifar Skoðun Villta vestur ólöglegra veðmálaauglýsinga á Íslandi Skúli Bragi Geirdal skrifar Skoðun Sterkari saman – geðheilsa er mannréttindi allra Halldóra Jónsdóttir,Halldóra Víðisdóttir,Júlíana Guðrún Þórðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Ísland þarf engan sérdíl Magnús Árni Skjöld Magnússon skrifar Skoðun Er edrúlífið æðislegt? Jakob Smári Magnússon skrifar Skoðun Rúmfatalagerinn, ekki fyrir alla! Ragnar Gunnarsson skrifar Skoðun Að gera ráð fyrir frelsi Birgir Orri Ásgrímsson skrifar Skoðun Að þekkja sín takmörk Heiðar Guðjónsson skrifar Skoðun Gervigreind og dómgreind Henry Alexander Henrysson skrifar Skoðun Fjárfesting í réttindum barna bætir fjárhag sveitarfélaga Marín Rós Eyjólfsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hættið að þykjast standa með mannréttindum – hafnið nýju útlendingafrumvarpi Jón Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Alþjóða geðheilbrigðisdagurinn – réttur til réttrar meðferðar Pétur Maack Þorsteinsson skrifar Skoðun Á að takmarka samfélagsmiðlanotkun barna? María Rut Kristinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hvernig vogar þú þér að gera grín að Möggu Stínu? Elliði Vignisson skrifar Skoðun Hvað er í gangi? Jón Pétur Zimsen skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
„Reykjavíkurleiðin“ – skref að sanngjarnara og stöðugra leikskólastarfi Einar Sveinbjörn Guðmundsson Skoðun
Hættið að þykjast standa með mannréttindum – hafnið nýju útlendingafrumvarpi Jón Sigurðsson Skoðun
Sterkari saman – geðheilsa er mannréttindi allra Halldóra Jónsdóttir,Halldóra Víðisdóttir,Júlíana Guðrún Þórðardóttir Skoðun
Skoðun „Reykjavíkurleiðin“ – skref að sanngjarnara og stöðugra leikskólastarfi Einar Sveinbjörn Guðmundsson skrifar
Skoðun Réttlæti hins sterka. Hvernig hinn sterki getur unnið nánast öll dómsmál Jörgen Ingimar Hansson skrifar
Skoðun Við sem lifum með POTS höfum verið yfirgefin af kerfinu Elín A. Eyfjörð Ármannsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Reykjavíkurmódelið er skref í rétta átt – fyrir börnin og starfsfólkið Bozena Raczkowska skrifar
Skoðun Sterkari saman – geðheilsa er mannréttindi allra Halldóra Jónsdóttir,Halldóra Víðisdóttir,Júlíana Guðrún Þórðardóttir skrifar
Skoðun Hættið að þykjast standa með mannréttindum – hafnið nýju útlendingafrumvarpi Jón Sigurðsson skrifar
Skoðun Alþjóða geðheilbrigðisdagurinn – réttur til réttrar meðferðar Pétur Maack Þorsteinsson skrifar
„Reykjavíkurleiðin“ – skref að sanngjarnara og stöðugra leikskólastarfi Einar Sveinbjörn Guðmundsson Skoðun
Hættið að þykjast standa með mannréttindum – hafnið nýju útlendingafrumvarpi Jón Sigurðsson Skoðun
Sterkari saman – geðheilsa er mannréttindi allra Halldóra Jónsdóttir,Halldóra Víðisdóttir,Júlíana Guðrún Þórðardóttir Skoðun